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Il pesce ritunnu : tradizione della cucina trapanese - Il giornale del mare
Skip to content Il pesce ritunnu è tipico della cucina trapanese e siciliana. Il nome ritunnu non si riferisce ad una sola specie ma a due specie in particolari la menola (Spicara maena) e lo zerro (spicara smaris).
Questi due piccoli pesci (non superano i 20cm) che vivono tra le praterie di posidonia oceanica si cibano principalmente di piccoli crostacei e di zooplancton. Lo zerro e la menola sono epscati principalmente con reti da posta ma abboccano anche ai palamiti per pesce bianco. Sono pesci poco considerati in cucina anche se le carni sono saporite e con ottimi valori nutrizionali.
Nel trapanese prendono il nome di pesce “ritunnu ” e sono stati rivalutati soprattutto negli ultimi tempi in ricette tradizionali locali. Ad esempio il ritunnu oltre ad essere mangiato infarinato e fritto può essere salato. Quest’ultima ricatta era in passato utile per conservare il pesce. Oggi si tratta di un prodotto PAT, ovvero di un prodotto agroalimentare tradizionale. I pesci una volta pescati devono essere sottoposti a salatura per 24/48 ore. Una volta asciugati al sole i pesci ritunnu sono pronti ad essere consumati. Una ricetta ottima da gustare a Trapani è la pasta con “ritunnu rattatu ” ovvero con il ritunno grattato . Il pesce salato e seccato viene grattato come se fosse del formaggio su piatti di pasta.
La differenza tra la menola e lo zerro Per riconoscere la menola dallo zerro bisogna osservare :
La menola ha colori più vivi rispetto allo zerro Le scaglie dello zerro sono più più piccole rispetto alla menola La pinna dorsale dello zerro è più bassa che enlla menola La menola ha delle tonalità azzurre Lo zerro (spicara smaris)
La menola (Spicara maena)
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Bravo Marcello semplice efficace, molto utili le tue informazioni x un appassionato di mare di pesca e di cucina
Buon giorno, me lo avete chiesto voi di lasciare un commento eh! Sono ligure figlio di un pescatore, che è cresciuto a pesce, ci mancava poco che mia mamma me lo desse anche a colazione. c’era un detto che sentivo dire quando ero piccolo dai pescatori del mio paese (Bonassola). Quando rimanevano immagliate le Tanue, ( così le chiamiamo noi) nel tramaglio, dicevano: ” a tanua a nu le buna ne cotta ne crua”. Però mia mamma le friggeva e io le mangiavo lo stesso e penso che tutto quello che viene dal mare sia buono. Un caro saluto Francesco.